目录
1. delete
命令简介
delete
命令用于删除 Memcached 中指定的键。当你不再需要某个缓存项时,可以使用此命令将其从缓存中移除。如果指定的键存在,Memcached 将会删除它,并返回一个响应。否则,将返回一个 NOT_FOUND
错误。
该命令是缓存管理的一部分,用于避免缓存中的过时数据,尤其在动态数据更新时非常有用。
2. delete
命令的语法
delete <key> [time]
<key>
:要删除的键名。[time]
:可选的过期时间(单位为秒)。如果指定此参数,Memcached 会在此时间后尝试删除该键(默认是立即删除)。
3. delete
命令的参数说明
参数 | 说明 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
<key> | 要删除的键名 | user , counter |
[time] | 可选的过期时间(单位:秒)。若指定,Memcached 会延迟到指定时间后删除键。 | 10 |
4. 使用 Telnet 进行 delete
操作
4.1 连接 Memcached
telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
4.2 存储一些键值(使用 set
)
set user 0 0 5
Alice
set counter 0 0 2
10
4.3 删除一个键
delete user
返回结果:
DELETED
表示键 user
被成功删除。
4.4 删除一个不存在的键
delete non_existent_key
返回结果:
NOT_FOUND
表示指定的键不存在。
4.5 删除一个键并设置延迟时间
delete user 10
返回结果:
DELETED
此操作会使键 user
在 10 秒后删除。
5. 不同编程语言的 delete
示例
5.1 PHP delete
示例
<?php
$memcached = new Memcached();
$memcached->addServer("127.0.0.1", 11211);
// 存储数据
$memcached->set("user", "Alice");
$memcached->set("counter", 10);
// 删除单个键
$memcached->delete("user");
// 尝试获取已删除的键
$user = $memcached->get("user");
if ($user === false) {
echo "User key has been deleted.\n"; // 输出: User key has been deleted.
}
// 删除键并设置延迟时间
$memcached->delete("counter", 5);
?>
5.2 Python delete
示例
from pymemcache.client import base
client = base.Client(('127.0.0.1', 11211))
# 存储数据
client.set('user', 'Alice')
client.set('counter', 10)
# 删除单个键
client.delete('user')
# 尝试获取已删除的键
user = client.get('user')
if user is None:
print("User key has been deleted.") # 输出: User key has been deleted.
# 删除键并设置延迟时间
client.delete('counter', expire=5)
5.3 Java delete
示例
import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class MemcachedTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MemcachedClient client = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211));
// 存储数据
client.set("user", 0, "Alice");
client.set("counter", 0, 10);
// 删除单个键
client.delete("user");
// 尝试获取已删除的键
String user = (String) client.get("user");
if (user == null) {
System.out.println("User key has been deleted."); // 输出: User key has been deleted.
}
// 删除键并设置延迟时间
client.delete("counter", 5);
client.shutdown();
}
}
5.4 Node.js delete
示例
const Memcached = require('memcached');
const memcached = new Memcached("127.0.0.1:11211");
// 存储数据
memcached.set("user", "Alice", 0, function(err) {
if (err) console.error(err);
// 删除单个键
memcached.del("user", function(err) {
if (err) console.error(err);
console.log("User key has been deleted.");
});
// 删除键并设置延迟时间
memcached.del("counter", 5, function(err) {
if (err) console.error(err);
console.log("Counter key will be deleted after 5 seconds.");
});
});
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